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PNG, or Portable Network Graphics, is a popular file format used for lossless image compression. Created as an improved, non-patented replacement for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), PNG supports transparency and better compression techniques, making it widely used in the digital world.
PNG is primarily used for digital images for the web and software applications due to its efficient compression and support for transparency. Whether it's a website icon, a detailed illustration, or a screenshot, PNG is often the format of choice. Its ability to handle detailed, high-contrast images makes it popular among designers and photographers.
Opening a PNG file is simple as most modern operating systems and web browsers natively support PNG files. On a computer, you can open a PNG file using default programs like Microsoft Photos for Windows, or Preview for macOS. On mobile devices, the default photo viewing app can open PNG files. Various graphic editing software like Adobe Photoshop can also handle PNG files.
A PNG file extension is '.png'. This extension signifies that the file is an image file saved in the Portable Network Graphics format. Always ensure the file you're dealing with has a .png extension to avoid potential compatibility issues.
While both PNG and JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group) are used for storing images, they differ in several ways. PNG uses lossless compression, meaning it retains all image data and offers high quality, while JPEG uses lossy compression, discarding some data to reduce file size. Additionally, PNG supports transparency, making it ideal for images requiring a transparent background, whereas JPEG does not.
Whether PNG is better than JPEG largely depends on your specific needs. If you require high-quality images with transparency, like logos or graphics, PNG is the better choice. However, JPEG is more suitable for photographs or images with lots of colors, as it can handle these effectively while keeping file sizes smaller.
PNG is a raster file format, not a vector format. This means it's made up of pixels and can lose quality when resized. If you need to scale images without losing quality, consider using a vector format like SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics).